Canmore Site 41144: ARDROSSAN, CANNON HILL - ARDROSSAN - CAVE (PERIOD UNASSIGNED), SHELL MIDDEN (PERIOD UNASSIGNED)


Description

Site NameARDROSSAN, CANNON HILL
Other Name(s)n/a
Site NumberNS24SW 9
Broad ClassAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE, MONUMENT (BY FORM), DOMESTIC
Site Type(s)CAVE (PERIOD UNASSIGNED), SHELL MIDDEN (PERIOD UNASSIGNED)
NGRNS 2313 4218
NGR accuracyNGR given to the nearest 10m
Local AuthorityNORTH AYRSHIRE
ParishARDROSSAN
Record created1988-03-07
Last updated2000-04-12

Archaeology Notes

NS24SW 9 2313 4218. (Approximately NS 2313 4218) A shell-mound, measuring 102ft by 16ft, on the SW side of Cannon Hill, close to Ardrossan railway station, was excavated by Smith. Its length was mostly overhung by a few feet, by the rock face, which had formed a rock-shelter, which the excavation showed had been occupied at intervals over a considerable period of time. Prior to Smith's excavation, the railway workings had cut a longitudinal section in the mound, which overlay a 1ft layer of raised beach sand. The mound was composed of shells, mainly periwinkle and limpet, and animal bones. Relics found included a stone 'anchor' with a groove cut round it for a rope, a possible stone sinker, fragments of very coarse, hand-made pottery, also some pieces of wheel-turned, glazed pottery, a bone chisel, two bone needles, etc. Human bones, some of which were exhibited in Glasgow in 1911, on loan from Smith, were also found. J Smith 1894; 1895; Palace of History 1911 Bone implements and a hammerstone from this site were donated to the NMAS from the collection of the late J Smith in 1931 (Acc. nos. HR 840-6). Proc Soc Antiq Scot 1931; NMAS Card Index No trace of any remains of this shell mound was seen. Visited by OS (JLD) 7 September 1956

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